The mobile phone market is rapidly expanding all around the world. The spread of smartphones in particular has triggered an upsurge in mobile Internet use. In order to deal with the explosive growth in data volumes, telecommunication carriers are developing and implementing next-generation communication standards such as LTE-Long Term Evolution, employing higher frequencies.

The frequency bands used for mobile phone communication differ by country and by carrier. In recent years, as telecommunication carriers around the globe are trying to expand their range of frequency bands, there is a trend for so called multi-band support in mobile devices, allowing them to handle different communication standards and frequency bands. The spread of LTE communications and the move towards higher frequency ranges also means that the risk of adverse effects due to noise is becoming even more of an issue.
And since smartphones are usually held in the hand and operated by touch panel, measures to protect the circuitry from static electricity discharge caused by the human body are increasingly important.
